Haj, Handicap inside the Antiquity, q

Record of your own Western Oriental Area 58: 235-40. Going representations regarding Mani otherwise Manes, c. 216-276 Ce, is discussed, that have planning of your own customs indexed by al-Nadim (writing c. 987 Le) one to Mani is actually lame in both foot or in his correct toes. One to community could well be supported by retranslation out-of an expression inside the the latest Pahlavi Denkart (step three.200, 1-13) (get a hold of Dinkard, above), using the title ‘broken’ otherwise ‘crippled’ so you can Mani (look for lower than, al-Nadim, Fihrist, pp. 773, 794).

Here, predicated on Michael Dols, he talked about “actual infirmities for example body disorders, lameness, paralysis, and you will deafness and private attributes particularly baldness, leanness, and you will ugliness

Al-JAHIZ (Abu Othman Amr bin Bahr). Al-Barsan wal-Argan wal-Umyan wal-Hawlan [The Lepers, the newest Lame, the fresh Blind, in addition to Squinting], ed. Abdel-Salam Haroun (1998). Cairo. Al-Jahiz (776-868) was a prolific, influential and you can rather unattractive blogger that have ‘goggle eyes’ (jahiz), on Basra (now for the Iraq), whoever work might have been much cited across the Arab globe. ” Their aim were to show that “actual infirmities and you may peculiarities do not hamper an individual out of becoming a fully productive member of the brand new Muslim society otherwise pub your regarding essential practices. Al-Jahiz was able one to real ailments commonly societal stigmas but are what may be named signs and symptoms of divine true blessing otherwise like.” (Yards Dols, 1983, The latest leper in Medieval Islamic society. Speculum 58: 891-916, to the p. 901) Even with their own connection with bad personal responses, al-Jahiz in one of their most readily useful-known performs, ‘The Secret out-of Creation’, composed harshly on public aspects of deafness. Apart from the deaf individuals death of musical, “Folks are bored stiff within his organization and he are a weight on them. He’s unable to pay attention to all people’s reports and discussions. Although expose it’s as if the guy were absent, and although real time it is because if the guy was indeed deceased.” (cited from the F. v., p. 159). Get a hold of second items. A unique commentator notes that “Al-Barsan wal-Argan. ” is among the most hard works by Jahiz, as well as situation is almost unique in historical Arabic literary works. (Around will not appear to be an English translation offered by present).

JAIN, Jagdish C (1947) Lifetime inside the Ancient Asia since Represented regarding Jain Canons. Bombay: The newest Book Organization. Infection and you will therapy, plus various disabilities, away from Jaina offer (pp. 178-81). Those with disabilities, and intellectual retardation, are excluded from joining spiritual purchases (194). Look for Tattvartha Sutra, below; along with second several issues).

[JAINA Messages] Gaina Sutras translated out-of Prakrit, transl. Hermann Jacobi, dos vols, (1884 and you can 1895), SBE twenty-two & forty five, Oxford: Clarendon. [The fresh new SBE series utilized a keen italicised ‘G’ in lieu of ‘J’, for certain factors. Here ‘Gaina’ could have been reinserted on regular alphabetical order to own convenience.] – New Akaranga Sutra (in the vol. I), off even the 5th century Le, provided training to possess an effective holy and you can harmless lifetime. Impairment and you may impairment come, e.g. “to your damage of your thinking of the ear, eyes, body organs from smell, tasting, holding, a person becomes familiar with the new decline away from lifestyle” (vol. I: p. 15) [Bk We (2) 1]. Fruit out of incorrect acts for the prior to lifetime is actually: “Comes and you may leprosy, application, losing disease amerikkalainen mies rakastaa Moldovan-naisia, loss of sight and you can firmness, lameness and you may humpbackedness, Dropsy and you can dumbness, search! apoplexy (?) and vision-state, moving and crippledness, elephantiasis and you will all forms of diabetes, These represent the 16 sickness enumerated from inside the owed acquisition; along with all of them of many illnesses and you may wounds occur.” (I: 54) [Bk I (6) step one.] But really proper-oriented anybody should take time to play with inoffensive conditions whenever conference you aren’t for example conditions. It “ought not to speak ones like this: ‘He ‘s got comes or leprosy, an such like [incorporating the newest terms found more than]; their hand was slashed, otherwise his feet, nose, ear, lip are cut.’ To have once the the such people, verbal in order to such code, feel enraged, and therefore, given really, they should maybe not speak to all of them this kind of code.” (I: 152-53) [Bk II, (4) dos.] – New Uttaradhyayana Sutra (in the Vol. II) and cards impairment having ageing, “Whether your system expands dated, and your tresses transforms white, the power of your own ears decreases”, also towards the vision, nose, language, touch (II: p. 44) [part X]. – Brand new Sutrakritanga Sutra (within the Vol. II) mentions when you look at the passageway the latest “blind-born people” (p. 243), and you can “men exactly who walk-on crutches” (p. 269). Monks hankering immediately following relationship is actually informed of the dreadful disablement from one to problem: becoming ordered regarding off dawn right up until midnight by the wife, additionally the other countries in the night relaxing babies and you will washing its nappies (pp. 275-78). Monks who get involved in erotic delights is actually guaranteed still worse distress once they perish; after which it “will be created deaf-and-dumb, otherwise blind [footnote: either blind from the birth, or certainly dumb or ignorant], otherwise stupid by delivery.” (p. 363; equivalent to your pp. 367, 430) [Bk dos (2); and you will 2 (7)].