Data systems convert raw data into valuable information that can be used in many different industries and applications. They include all the technologies used in the collection, processing, sending and storing data. They include hardware, software, networks, storage, switching and interconnection devices and mechanisms. Data systems comprise middleware software, which allows diverse operating systems and administrative systems to communicate with each other.

For example the CDC’s Pandemic-Ready Data Modernization Initiative aims to improve the efficiency of data systems in state and local health departments to better respond to public health emergencies, such as COVID-19. This initiative is a crucial element of the President’s plan to prepare the nation for a future pandemic. Colleges are crucial to this effort since they play a key part in the development the basic elements of a data-driven system.

A data system is basically any collection of symbols or operations that manipulate symbols. One example is the study of human speech at the phoneme level or an Incan artifact called the khipu. Another is a saved image as pixels.

A satellite orbiting the Earth generates constant streams of data that must be processed, stored and transmitted back to Earth. This data handling onboard is a computer, but not the kind we have on our desktops. Spacecraft onboard data systems are created and built to handle the unique challenges of space. Space radiation can cause click here for more info irreparable damage to microprocessors that are not protected. The onboard data systems must also handle telecommands transmitted to the spacecraft to manage it and collect housekeeping telemetry that is needed to downlink from Earth.